
13, P = 0.05) and dialysis for renal failure (13 vs. The incidence of barotrauma, the highest multiple-organ-dysfunction score, and the number of episodes of organ failure were similar in the two groups however, the numbers of patients who required paralytic agents (23 vs. 25☒2 hours, P = 0.017) than in the control group. 10.8☑.0 ml per kilogram, respectively P50 mm Hg) was more common (52 percent vs.

The patients in the limited-ventilation and control groups were exposed to different mean (±SD) tidal volumes (7.2☐.8 vs. ResultsĪ total of 120 patients with similar clinical features underwent randomization (60 in each group). All other ventilatory variables were similar in the two groups. Within 24 hours of intubation, patients at high risk for the acute respiratory distress syndrome were randomly assigned to either pressure- and volume-limited ventilation (limited-ventilation group), with the peak inspiratory pressure maintained at 30 cm of water or less and the tidal volume at 8 ml per kilogram of body weight or less, or to conventional ventilation (control group), with the peak inspiratory pressure allowed to rise as high as 50 cm of water and the tidal volume at 10 to 15 ml per kilogram. However, the efficacy of this approach has not been established. The goal is to reduce lung injury due to overdistention. The most trusted, influential source of new medical knowledge and clinical best practices in the world.Ī strategy of mechanical ventilation that limits airway pressure and tidal volume while permitting hypercapnia has been recommended for patients with the acute respiratory distress syndrome.
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